| Measurement |
Description |
Measurement Unit |
Interpretation |
| healthState |
Indicates how healthy this LUN currently is. |
|
The values that this measure can report and their corresponding numeric values are discussed in the table below:
| Numeric Value |
Measure Value |
| 0 |
OK |
| 1 |
Unknown |
| 2 |
Degraded/Warning |
| 3 |
Minor failure |
| 4 |
Major failure |
| 5 |
Critical failure |
| 6 |
Non-recoverable error |
Note:
By default, this measure reports the Measure Values discussed above to indicate the state of a LUN In the graph of this measure however, states are represented using the numeric equivalents only. |
| operationalStatus |
Indicates the current operational state of this LUN. |
|
The values that this measure can report and their corresponding numeric values are discussed in the table below:
| Numeric Value |
Measure Value |
| 0 |
OK |
| 1 |
In Service |
| 2 |
Power Mode |
| 3 |
Completed |
| 4 |
Starting |
| 5 |
Dormant |
| 6 |
Other |
| 7 |
Unknown |
| 8 |
Stopping |
| 9 |
Stressed |
| 10 |
Stopped |
| 11 |
Supporting Entity in Error |
| 12 |
Degraded or Predicted Failure |
| 13 |
Predictive Failure |
| 14 |
Lost Communication |
| 15 |
No Contact |
| 16 |
Aborted |
| 17 |
Error |
| 18 |
Non-Recoverable Error |
Note:
By default, this measure reports the Measure Values discussed above to indicate the operational state of a LUN. In the graph of this measure however, operational states are represented using the numeric equivalents only. |
| detailedStatus |
Describes the current operational state of this LUN. |
|
This measure will be reported only if the API provides a detailed operational state.
Typically, the detailed state will describe why the storage array is in a particular operational state. For instance, if the operationalStatus measure reports the value Stopping for a storage array, then this measure will explain why that storage array is being stopped.
The values that this measure can report and their corresponding numeric values are discussed in the table below:
| Numeric Value |
Measure Value |
| 0 |
Online |
| 1 |
Success |
| 2 |
Power Saving Mode |
| 3 |
Write Protected |
| 4 |
Write Disabled |
| 5 |
Not Ready |
| 6 |
Removed |
| 7 |
Rebooting |
| 8 |
Offline |
| 9 |
Failure |
Note:
By default, this measure reports the Measure Values discussed above to indicate the detailed operational state of a LUN. In the graph of this measure however, detailed operational states are represented using the numeric equivalents only. |
| dataTransmitted |
Indicates the rate at which data was transmitted by this LUN. |
MB/Sec |
|
| iops |
Indicates the rate at which I/O operations were performed on this LUN. |
IOPS |
Compare the value of this measure across LUNs to know which LUN handled the maximum number of I/O requests and which handled the least. If the gap between the two is very high, then it indicates serious irregularities in load-balancing across LUNs.
You may then want to take a look at the reads and writes measures to understand what to fine-tune – the load-balancing algorithm for read requests or that of the write requests. |
| reads |
Indicates the rate at which read operations were performed on this LUN. |
Reads/Sec |
Compare the value of this measure across LUNs to know which LUN handled the maximum number of read requests and which handled the least. |
| writes |
Indicates the rate at which write operations were performed on this LUN. |
Writes/Sec |
Compare the value of this measure across LUNs to know which LUN handled the maximum number of write requests and which handled the least. |
| dataReads |
Indicates the rate at which data is read from this LUN. |
MB/Sec |
Compare the value of these measures across LUNs to identify the slowest LUN in terms of servicing read and write requests (respectively). |
| dataWritten |
Indicates the rate at which data is written to this LUN. |
MB/Sec |
| busy |
Indicates the percentage of time this LUN was busy processing requests. |
Percent |
Compare the value of this measure across LUNs to know which LUN was the busiest and which LUN was not. If the gap between the two is very high, then it indicates serious irregularities in load-balancing across LUNs. |
| avgReadSize |
Indicates the amount of data read from this LUN per I/O operation. |
MB/Op |
Compare the value of these measures across LUNs to identify the slowest LUN in terms of servicing read and write requests (respectively). |
| avgWriteSize |
Indicates the amount of data written to this LUN per I/O operation. |
MB/Op |
| readHits |
Indicates the percentage of read requests that were serviced by the cache of this LUN. |
Percent |
A high value is desired for this measure. A very low value is a cause for concern, as it indicates that cache usage is very poor; this in turn implies that direct LUN accesses, which are expensive operations, are high. |
| writeHits |
Indicates the percentage of write requests that were serviced by the cache of this LUN. |
Percent |
| averageResponseTime |
Indicates the time taken by this LUN to respond to I/O requests. |
Microsecs |
Ideally, this value should be low. If not, it implies that the LUN is slow. |
| emcQueueLength |
Indicates the number of requests that are in queue for this LUN. |
Number |
A consistent increase in this value indicates a potential processing bottleneck with the LUN. |
| emcDiskCrossings |
Indicates the number of times an I/O crossed a stripe boundary on a RAID 6, RAID 5, RAID 0, or RAID 1/0 LUN. |
Number |
A CLARiiON LUN appears to the host as an OS device. Typically, to use the disk device, it has to be formatted with disk partitions. Then OS file systems are created in one or some of the disk partitions formatted.
Typically, from a striped LUN, OS disk formatting would create a partition, with a disk partition header. Then, an OS file system is created on that disk partition. As OS files are added to the the file system. the first file will have a piece sitting on the first stripe element of the LUN (for example, 64 KB). So, if we try to do an I/O of 64 KB on this OS file, part of the data will end up going to the first stripe element, which belongs to one physical drive, and the rest to the second drive that makes up the striped LUN. This type of drive crossing is called a stripe crossing. Striped crossing results in less efficient dispatches of I/O requests from the CLARiion storage processors to the back-end disk drives, thereby reducing request service efficiency. This is why, ideally, the value of this measure should be very low. |
| prefetched |
Indicates the amount of data prefetched in the read cache of this LUN. |
KB |
Prefetching is read-ahead caching. It lets the SP anticipate the data an application will request so that it can read it from disk into its read cache before the data is needed. |
| preFetchedNotUsed |
Indicates the amount of prefetched data in the read cache of this LUN that was not read during the last measurement period. |
KB |
If the value of this measure keeps growing for a LUN, you may want to fine-tune the pre-fetching to ensure that that LUN’s read cache is not unnecessarily filled with data that is not usable. For instance, you may want to reduce the Maximum Prefetch value for a LUN, so that the storage system does not allow too many disk blocks to be prefetched for variable-length prefetching. |
| emcQueueArrivals |
Indicates the number of times a user request arrived while at least one other request was being processed. |
Number |
|
| utilThroughSPA |
Indicates the amount of data that was utilized in this LUN during storage processor A. |
KB |
Compare the value of this measure across LUNs to identify the top data consumers through SP A. |
| utilThroughSPB |
Indicates the amount of data that was utilized in this LUN during storage processor B. |
KB |
Compare the value of this measure across LUNs to identify the top data consumers through SP B. |
| respThroughSPA |
Indicates the time taken by this LUN to respond to I/O requests through storage processor A. |
Microsec |
Compare the value of this measure across LUNs to identify the least responsive LUN through SP A. |
| respThroughSPB |
Indicates the time taken by this LUN to respond to I/O requests through storage processor B. |
Microsec |
Compare the value of this measure across LUNs to identify the least responsive LUN through SP B. |