|
Default Parameters for VmgOSMemoryTest
Memory shortage on a physical machine can affect the memory allocation to crucial processes that are being executed on the physical machine, which in turn can adversely impact the performance of the applications running on the physical machine. One of the primary reasons for Memory shortage is that of precious memory space being unnecessarily hogged by Modified and Standby memory lists that hold temporary/unused data. The Modified and Standby memory lists cache temporary data when the applications/services run in the physical machine. These temporary data will no longer be used by the applications/services thus hogging memory space unnecessarily. Therefore, administrators should clear the cached data on a regular basis. If the cached data is not cleared regularly, sometimes, you may not be able to allocate memory to the business-critical processes, which will seriously impact service/application delivery and impair user experience. Therefore, it is imperative that you should closely observe if the memory shortage occurs due to data growth of the Modified and Standby memory lists and proactively initiate remedial actions before it causes severe memory contention on the physical machine. This can be achieved with the help of the VmgOSMemoryTest.
This test auto discovers the physical machines on the server and periodically monitors the memory usage of each physical machine, checks whether adequate physical memory is available to the physical machine, and if not, promptly alerts users to the same. In the process, the test also reveals the physical machines on which the memory space is abnormally hogged by Modified or Standby memory list. This way, physical machines that experience potential memory contention are brought to your attention. Besides warning you of memory contention that Modified/Standby memory lists can cause, the test also empowers you to avoid probable memory shortage by initiating automated actions. These automated actions can be closely tracked using detailed diagnostics.
This page depicts the default parameters that need to be configured for the VmgOSMemoryTest.
To obtain the ‘inside view’ of performance of the desktops - i.e., to measure the internal performance of the physical desktops - this test uses a light-weight eG VM Agent software deployed on each of the desktops. Accordingly, INSIDE VIEW USING parameter is by default set to eG VM Agent.
The REPORT POWERED OS is relevant only for those tests that are mapped to the Physical Desktops Details layer. If this flag is set to Yes (which is the default setting), then the 'inside view' tests will report measures for even those physical desktops that do not have any users logged in currently. Such desktops will be identified by their name and not by the username_on_physicalmachinename. On the other hand, if this flag is set to No, then this test will not report measures for those physical desktops to which no users are logged in currently.
REPORT BY USER flag is set to Yes by default. This implies that the physical machines in environments will always be identified using the login name of the user. In other words, this test will, by default, report measures for every username_on_physicalmachinename.
IS CLOUD VMs flag is set to Yes by default. This implies that the physical machines in environments will always be identified using the login name of the user. In other words, this test will, by default, report measures for every username_on_physicalmachinename.
By default, the detailed diagnosis of the Used physical memory measure of this test reports the number of instances of each process running on the physical machine, and the aggregated memory usage (in MB and %) of every process across all its instances. For example, if users to a physical machine are together having 15 instances of Chrome open on the machine at around the same time, then the detailed diagnosis of the Used physical memory measure will compute and display the collective memory usage of all 15 instances against the Application Name, Chrome. From this, you can quickly identify the exact process that is 'collectively' (i.e., across its instances) over-utilizing the memory. Sometimes, administrators might want to isolate not just the process, but also similar process arguments that are guilty of abnormal memory consumption. This granular insight will take administrators closer to the root-cause of the memory bottleneck on a desktop. For instance, in the Chrome example above, say 8 of the 15 instances are used to access the same YouTube video, and 7 instances are accessing a shopping site. In such a case, if memory usage is aggregated at the URL-level and not the process-level, then administrators can quickly identify which precise URL is draining memory - the YouTube video? or the shopping site? For this, detailed diagnostics should be grouped by process arguments (eg., URLs) and not just by process/application names. To enable grouping by arguments, set the Group Processes With Arguments flag to Yes. By default, this flag is set to No.
By default, MEMORY UTILIZATION IN PERCENT parameter is set to 75 percentage indicating that by default this test will display top-10 memory intensive processes on a physical machine in the detailed diagnosis of the Physical memory utilized measure only when the memory utilization reaches/exceeds 75 percentage. On the other hand, if the memory utilization is lower than the value specified against this parameter, then, this test displays only top-3 memory intensive processes in the detailed diagnosis of the Physical memory utilized measure so as to conserve storage space on the database. However, this setting can be overridden if required.
A memory shortage caused due to memory space hogged by modified and standby memory lists has become an increasingly frequent and critical problem. The memory shortage can make a server stutter or run more slowly than usual. Such operational interruptions can make you spend more time on waiting for pages and programs to load, disturbing your work flow and leading to work delays. Moreover, memory shortage can not only impair user productivity, but can also bring crucial business processes to a halt, and can severely degrade overall user experience with the server. To avoid such an outcome, administrators need to rapidly empty the memory space unnecessarily hogged by the modified and standby memory lists. This way, administrators can ensure that adequate memory is always available for executing business-critical processes.
To enable administrators to achieve this, eG Enterprise offers 'Automation Actions'. These actions are governed by the Automation Action Enabled flag.This flag, if enabled, automatically initiates user-configured actions, so that the memory hogged by modified and standby memory lists can be cleared when memory utilization crosses a configured limit.
AUTOMATION MEMORY LIMIT flag appears only if the Automated Action Enabled flag is enabled. In AUTOMATION MEMORY LIMIT text box, specify the upper limit for memory utilization in percentage beyond which this test should trigger user-configured automation actions. By default, 95 percentage is set against this parameter. When the memory utilization reaches/exceeds the value specified in this text box, the user-configured actions will be automatically triggered. However, you can override this settings if required.
EMPTY MODIFIED MEMORY flag appears only if the Automated Action Enabled flag is enabled.Modified memory contains cached data and code that is not actively in use by processes, the system and the system cache. This memory needs to be written out before it will be available for allocation to a process or for system use. You can easily clear this memory using the Empty Modified Memory flag.
By default, this flag is set to No. When this flag is set Yes, amount of memory assigned to the modified list will be automatically cleared if the memory utilization reaches/exceeds the value specified against the Automation Memory Limit parameter.
EMPTY STANDBY MEMORY flag appears only if the Automated Action Enabled flag is enabled.Standby memory is a page of physical memory that is not actively used. When writing a series of frequently used information in the memory area, the programs and services running on the server will use part of memory as cache. The cache should be released and made available after executing programs and services. If the standby memory is not cleared on a regular basis, it can slow down the server operations. Therefore, it is necessary to clear the standby memory at regular intervals. This can easily done using the Empty Standby Memory flag.
By default, this flag is set to No. When this flag is set Yes, memory that is allocated to the standby page list will be automatically cleared if the memory utilization reaches/exceeds the value specified against the Automation Memory Limit parameter.
The DD FREQUENCY refers to the frequency with which detailed diagnosis measures are to be generated for this test. The default is 1:1. This indicates that, by default, detailed measures will be generated every time this test runs, and also every time the test detects a problem. You can modify this frequency, if you so desire. Also, if you intend to disable the detailed diagnosis capability for this test, you can do so by specifying none against DD FREQUENCY.
When changing default configurations of tests, the values with “$” indicate variables that will be replaced by the eG system according to the specific server being managed - for instance, $hostName is the host/nickname of the target host, $port is the port number of the server being monitored. E.g., for a server xyz:80, $hostName will be changed automatically by the eG manager to “xyz*” and $port will be changed to “80” when configuring a test.
|