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Configuration of XenGPUStatsTest
Using this test, administrators can identify the GPUs assigned to a host. For each GPU assigned, administrators can determine the percentage of memory consumed by that GPU when performing I/O operations, thus revealing how memory-intensive those operations were and which GPU was used most frequently to handle these operations. In addition, the test also indicates how much GPU resources were utilized for servicing these I/O requests, thus indicating GPUs that were over-used; in the process, the adequacy of the GPU resources allocated to the host is also revealed. Moreover, the power consumption and temperature of each GPU of the XenServer host is also monitored and its current temperature and power usage can be ascertained; administrators are thus alerted to abnormal power usage of the GPU and unexpected fluctuations in its temperature.
The default parameters associated with this test are:
To enable the eG agent to connect to the XenServer API for collecting statistics of interest, this test should login to the XenServer as a root user. Provide the name of the root user in the XEN USER text box. Root user privileges are mandatory when monitoring a XenServer 5.5 (or below). However, if you are monitoring XenServer 5.6 (or above) and you prefer not to expose the credentials of the root user, then, you have the option of configuring a user with pool-admin privileges as the XEN USER. If you do not want to expose the credentials of a root/pool-admin user, then you can configure the tests with the credentials of a XEN USER with Read-only privileges to the XenServer. However, if this is done, then the XenUptimeTest test will not run, and the XenCpuTest and XenMemoryTest tests will not be able to report metrics for the control domain descriptor. To avoid such an outcome, do the following before attempting to configure the eG tests with a XEN USER who has Read-only privileges to the XenServer:
- Modify the target XenServer's configuration in the eG Enterprise system. For this, follow the Admin -> Infrastructure -> Components -> Add/Modify menu sequence, pick Citrix XenServer as the Component type, and click the Modify button corresponding to the target XenServer.
- In the MODIFY COMPONENT DETAILS page that then appears, make sure that the OS is set to Xen and the Mode is set to SSH.
- Then, in the same page, proceed to provide the User and Password of a user who has the right to connect to the XenServer console via SSH.
- Then, click the Update button to save the changes.
Once this is done, you can configure the eG tests with the credentials of a XEN USER with Read-only privileges.
By default, the Xen Server is not SSL-enabled. This indicates that by default, the eG agent communicates with the XenServer using HTTP. Accordingly, the SSL flag is set to No by default. If you configure the XenServer to use SSL, then make sure that the SSL flag is set to Yes, so that the eG agent communicates with the XenServer using HTTPS. Note that a default SSL certificate comes bundled with every XenServer installation. If you want the eG agent to use this default certificate for communicating with an SSL-enabled XenServer, then no additional configuration is required. However, if you do not want to use the default certificate, then you can generate a self-signed certificate for use by the XenServer. In such a case, you need to explicitly follow the broad steps given below to enable the eG agent to communicate with the XenServer via HTTPS:
- Obtain the server-certificate for the XenServer
- Import the server-certificate into the local certificate store of the eG agent
For a detailed discussion on each of these steps, refer to the Troubleshooting section of the Monitoring Xen Servers document.
By default, in most virtualized environments, the XenServer listens on port 80 (if not SSL-enabled) or on port 443 (if SSL-enabled). This implies that while monitoring an SSL-enabled XenServer, the eG agent, by default, connects to port 443 of the server to pull out metrics, and while monitoring a non-SSL-enabled XenServer, the eG agent connects to port 80. Accordingly, the WEBPORT parameter is set to 80 or 443 depending upon the status of the SSL flag. In some environments however, the default ports 80 or 443 might not apply. In such a case, against the WEBPORT parameter, you can specify the exact port at which the XenServer in your environment listens so that the eG agent communicates with that port.
When changing the configuration for specific servers, a “*” beside the text box corresponding to the parameter signifies that these values have to be manually configured by the user. The parameter values that require to be configured will typically be prefixed with a “$” or contain a series of “*”. A value of "none" in the parameter value indicates that the corresponding parameter value can be changed if required.
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